A1C: What is it, and what does it mean for your heart?
You might think about cholesterol when you consider your cardiovascular health.
Source: Medical Xpress
You might think about cholesterol when you consider your cardiovascular health.
Source: Medical Xpress
Healthy leg veins have valves that keep blood flowing to the heart. Venous reflux disease develops when the valves stop working properly and allow blood to flow backward
Source: Observer
The culprit is atherosclerosis, clogging of the arteries with cholesterol and other debris. This narrows the opening through which blood flows, restricting the supply of oxygen. In turn, demand for oxygen exceeds supply and pain is the result.
Source: courier journal
Claudication is pain and discomfort in the thighs, calves, or buttocks that occurs during movement and is relieved by rest. Caused by insufficient blood flow in the limbs, this condition is most often a symptom of peripheral artery disease (PAD).
Source: Verywell Health
Hyperlipidemia means that there are too many lipids, or fats, in your blood. Over time, these fats can block your arteries and lead to serious health complications. About 50% of adults in the United States have hyperlipidemia.
Source: healthline
About 6.5 million Americans over the age of 40 suffer from PAD, which can cause painful cramping in the feet and legs, ulcerations, functional limitations and may eventually lead to limb amputation. In the United States, Black adults in their 50s are at least twice as likely to suffer from PAD as their white counterparts, a disparity that continues to increase with age.
Source: Medical Xpress
High cholesterol, specifically high LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. As a result, high cholesterol can play a key role in life threatening conditions like heart attack and stroke.
Source: healthline
Scientists are testing whether a new molecule could help switch off the inflammation that worsens cardiovascular diseases.
Source: Medical Xpress
Growing blood vessels are experts at multitasking. Not only do cells in their walls divide, they must also sprout in new directions while learning to specialize, ultimately becoming part of vein, artery or lymphatic vessels.
Source: Medical Xpress
Cardiovascular procedures like bypass grafting and vessel stenting are some of the most common surgeries performed in the United States, but about half of them will require additional corrective measures, according to Craig Duvall, Cornelius Vanderbilt Chair and undergraduate director of biomedical engineering.
Source: Medical Xpress